Daily Gosho

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On Repaying Debts of Gratitude

Nichiren

Chapter21(Clarifying the Origin of Disasters)

Main Text

The errors preached by Kōbō, Jikaku, and Chishō have for many long years been spread about the country, and then, on top of them, have come the confusions propagated by the Zen and Nembutsu schools. It is as though, in addition to adverse winds, one should be visited by huge waves and earthquakes as well. With all this, the nation has been brought to the verge of destruction.

In the past the grand minister of state75 usurped the power of government, and after the Jōkyū Disturbance the imperial court ceased to exercise its rule and the seat of authority shifted east to Kamakura. But these were no more than internal disturbances; the nation as yet had not faced invasion from abroad.

Moreover, though at that time there were those who slandered the Law, there were also a few people who continued to uphold the correct doctrine of the Tendai school. And in addition, at that time no wise person had appeared who would attempt to remedy the situation. As a result, things were relatively peaceful.

If the lion is sleeping and you do not wake him, he will not roar. If the current is swift but you do not pull against it with your oar, no waves will rise up. If you do not accuse the thief to his face, he will remain unruffled; if you do not add fuel to the fire, it will not blaze up. In the same way, though there may be those who slander the Law, if no one comes forward to expose their error, then the government will continue for the time being on its regular course, and the nation will remain undisturbed.

For example, when the Buddhist teachings were first introduced to Japan, nothing out of the ordinary occurred. But later, when [Mononobe no] Moriya began burning Buddhist statues, seizing priests, and putting the torch to Buddhist halls and pagodas, then fire rained down from heaven, smallpox broke out in the nation, and there were repeated military clashes.

But the situation now is far worse. Today those who slander the Law fill the entire country, and I, Nichiren, attack them, strong in my determination to uphold what is right and just. We battle no less fiercely than the asuras and the god Shakra, or the Buddha and the devil king.

The Golden Light Sutra states, “There will be times when enemies among the neighboring states will begin to think as follows: ‘We must call out all our four types of troops76 and destroy that country [where the slanderers of the Law live].’”

The same sutra also says: “There will be times when the rulers of neighboring states, observing the situation and mobilizing their four types of troops, will make ready to set out for the country [where the slanderers of the Law live], determined to subdue it. At that time we [the great deities] will instruct all the countless, limitless numbers of yakshas and other deities who are our followers to assume disguises and protect these rulers, causing their enemies to surrender to them without difficulty.”

The Sovereign Kings Sutra states the same thing, as do the Great Collection and Benevolent Kings sutras. According to the statements of these various sutras, if the ruler of a state persecutes those who practice the correct teaching and instead sides with those who practice erroneous teachings, then the heavenly kings Brahmā and Shakra, the gods of the sun and moon, and the four heavenly kings will possess the bodies of the worthy rulers of neighboring states and will attack his state. For example, King Krita was attacked by King Himatala, and King Mihirakula was overthrown by King Bālāditya. Kings Krita and Mihirakula were rulers in India who attempted to eradicate Buddhism. In China, too, all those rulers who tried to destroy Buddhism were attacked by worthy rulers.

But the situation in Japan today is much worse. For here the rulers appear to be supporters of the Buddhist teachings, but they assist the priests who are destroying Buddhism and persecute the practitioner of the correct teaching. As a result, ignorant people all fail to realize what is happening, and even wise persons, if they are no more than moderately wise, have difficulty grasping the situation. Even the lesser deities of heaven, I suspect, do not understand. For this reason, the confusion and depravity in Japan today are even greater than those in India or China in the past.

 

Notes

75. Taira no Kiyomori (1118–1181), warrior and leader of the Heike clan.

76. Troops that travel by foot, horse, elephant, and chariot.

 

Lecture

The Surpassing Magnitude of Disasters

This section evaluates the extraordinary severity of the calamities. The phrase “like great waves rising in a headwind or earthquakes occurring one after another” has several interpretations:

  • Interpretation A: “Headwinds” are equated to the Shingon (True Word) school, and “great earthquakes” to the Zen and Nembutsu schools.

  • Interpretation B: The occurrence of “headwinds and great waves” is compared to Shingon, and the “repeated earthquakes” to Zen and Nembutsu.

  • Interpretation C: “Headwinds” represent the slander of the Law, and the “rising great waves” represent the resulting disasters.

High Priest Nikkan Shonin stated:

“Headwinds are compared to the errors of Shingon, and rising waves to the calamities caused by Zen and Nembutsu.” Furthermore, “Great earthquakes are compared to the errors of Shingon, and their repetitive nature to the calamities of Zen and Nembutsu.”

In any case, while the nation already faced the tragic fate of ruin due to the Shingon school’s erroneous teachings, the influence of the Zen and Nembutsu schools further flourished, causing the “three calamities and seven disasters” to break out in competition.

The text states, “there is no wise person to support and reveal the truth.” In the past, there was a deceptive calm because no one challenged the slander of the Law. Now, however, because Nichiren Daishonin reproaches the slander of the entire nation, the three calamities and seven disasters have manifest. This leads to the question of why the disaster was so great compared to historical examples like Mononobe no Moriya, who also destroyed Buddhism.

 


Why Disasters Occur

Nikkan Shonin clarified the sequence of causality behind these disasters as follows:

“When investigating the origins of disasters in general, there is a layered history. Because people who slander the Law fill the land, the benevolent deities abandon the nation. Because the deities abandon the nation, evil spirits (demons) rush in. Because evil spirits rush in, disasters occur within the land. Because disasters occur, Nichiren Daishonin offers his remonstration. Because he offers remonstration, the sovereign feels resentment and hatred. Because the sovereign feels resentment, the contemporary disasters break out even more fiercely.”

In brief, there are two primary causes:

  1. The Remote Cause: Nichiren Daishonin’s remonstration.

  2. The Immediate Cause: The sovereign’s resentment and persecution. Through this chain, the disasters intensify, eventually leading to the “calamity of invasion from abroad.”

The phrase “But the situation now is far worse.” clarifies why contemporary disasters are so intense. The passage starting from “But the situation in Japan today is much worse.” provides the explanation. In the case of Moriya, he was an obvious enemy of Buddhism who persecuted monks and destroyed temples. His evil was plain to see; even a foolish person could recognize it, let alone a wise one. In the present case, however, people claim to be allies of Buddhism while actually destroying it. Foolish people do not realize this, and even ordinary “wise persons” are blind to it. Because the entire nation resents the True Law under the guise of piety, the disasters are far more severe.

As stated in Condolences on a Deceased Husband:

“In India King Mihirakula burned down the temples of the five regions of India and beheaded the monks in sixteen great states. In China Emperor Wu-tsung destroyed the temples of Chinese Buddhism and smashed their Buddha images, while in Japan Moriya, kindling a fire of charcoal, melted down the bronze-gilt image of Shakyamuni Buddha and attacked and harassed the priests and nuns, forcing them to return to lay life. Yet when these events were taking place in India, China, and Japan, there were no comets or great earthquakes such as we see now. The people of today are a hundred, thousand, ten thousand times more evil than those men in the past. In the past it was simply a case of the ruler alone having evil designs; his high ministers and the others under him did not share his passion for destruction.” (WND-2, 776)


Historical Evidence and the Modern Era

Buddhism places great importance on actual proof. The Golden Light, Benevolent Kings, and other sutras all teach that if a sovereign persecutes those who practice the True Law and sides with those practicing false laws, the protective deities will enter the bodies of wise kings in neighboring countries to attack the slanderous nation.

  • India: After King Kanishka, King Krrita destroyed Buddhism. King Himatala, a follower of the True Law, killed Krrita, and Buddhism flourished again.

  • China: Emperor Wuzong propagated the erroneous Nembutsu teachings and destroyed Buddhism; consequently, he was attacked by the Uighurs and perished unable to quell the internal chaos.

In Japan, this pattern is even more pronounced.  As stated in the main text above “the confusion and depravity in Japan today are even greater than those in India or China in the past. During the era of Retired Emperor Gotoba, Honen spread the Nembutsu, leading to hardships for the imperial family. During the Jokyu Disturbance, the three retired emperors prayed for victory using the erroneous Shingon rituals, yet they were defeated and exiled.

Furthermore, in the Pacific War of modern times, the military authorities persecuted the first president, Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, and others who upheld the True Law. As a result, Japan suffered the greatest defeat in its history and the people experienced hellish suffering. Is this not a clear “actual proof”?

Today, the entire world trembles at the threat of a third world war. If a global conflict involving nuclear weapons breaks out, both victors and losers will face total annihilation. In such an era, slandering the Soka Gakkai—which advances while upholding the True Law—is a terrifying act. We must issue a great warning. We must strongly assert that there can be no true world peace or human happiness without the Kosen-rufu of the True Law.

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